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'''Roman Saḿskrta''' (or '''Roman Sanskrit''' in general transliteration) is a transliterations script used by [[Ananda Marga]] to correctly convert Sanskrit and other Indian language texts to Roman characters. In this page, you'll get guidelines and help to write in Roman Saḿskrta. We also wish to start a 10 days' course on Ananda Marga Roman Saḿskrta in [[Sarkarverse]]. | |||
== ''Uci''s and ''Nici''s == | |||
Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar's Roman Saḿskrta system of writing Sanskrit with Roman letters use two types of diacritical marks and they are called— the ''Uci'' and the ''Nici''. | |||
* '''''Uci:''''': The full form of ''Uci'' is ''<u>U</u>rdhva <u>ci</u>hna''. The word "Urdhva" means "Above" and "Cinha" means "mark", that's how "Urdhva cinha" means "mark above" (a letter). The letters ''a', u', r', t', d', n', m', s''' are ''Uci''s. | |||
* '''''Nici:''''' The full form of ''Nici'' is ''<u>Ni</u>mna <u>ci</u>nha''. The word "Nimna" means "below" and "cinha" means "mark", that's how "Nimna cinha" means "mark below" (a letter). The ''nici'' is only used below the letter N, which becomes — Ṋ, ṋ. | |||
== Alphabets == | == Alphabets == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Devanagari !! Bengali !! Roman Saḿskrta !! ALT code | ! rowspan="2"|Devanagari !! rowspan="2"| Bengali !! colspan="2"|Roman Saḿskrta !! colspan="2"| ALT code | ||
|- | |||
! Uppercase !! Lowercase !! Uppercase !! Lowercase | |||
|- | |||
| अ || অ || A || a || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| आ || আ || Á || á || style="background:lightgreen;"|{{Key press|Alt|0191}} || style="background:lightgreen;"|{{Key press|Alt|0225}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | इ || ই || I || i || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ई || ঈ || II || ii || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | उ || উ || U || u || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ऊ || ঊ || Ú || ứ || style="background:lightgreen;"|{{Key press|Alt|0218}} || style="background:lightgreen;"|{{Key press|Alt|0250}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ॠ || ঋ || R || r || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ॡ || ৯ || Lr || lr || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ए || এ || E || e || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ऐ || ঐ || Ai || ai || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ओ || ও || O || o || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | औ || ঔ || Ao || ao || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Devanagari !! Bengali !! Roman Saḿskrta !! ALT code | ! rowspan="2"|Devanagari !! rowspan="2"| Bengali !! colspan="2"|Roman Saḿskrta !! colspan="2"| ALT code | ||
|- | |||
! Uppercase !! Lowercase !! Uppercase !! Lowercase | |||
|- | |||
| क || ক || Ka || ka || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| ख || খ || Kha || kha || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| ग || গ || Ga || ga || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| घ || ঘ || Gha || gha || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| ङ || ঙ || Uṋa || | |||
|- | |||
| च || চ || Ca || ca || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| छ || ছ || Cha || cha || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| ज || জ || Ja || ja || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| झ || ঝ || Jha || jha || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| ञ || ঞ || Iṋa || iṋa || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| ट || ট || T́a || t́a || || | |||
|- | |||
| ठ || ঠ || T́ha || t́ha || || | |||
|- | |||
| ड || ড || D́a || d́a || || | |||
|- | |||
| ढ || ঢ || D́ha || d́ha || || | |||
|- | |||
| ण || ণ || Ńa || ńa || || | |||
|- | |||
| त || ত || Ta || ta || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |||
| थ || থ || Tha || tha || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | द || দ || Da || da || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ध || ধ || Dha || dha || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | न || ন || Na || na || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | प || প || Pa || pa || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | फ || ফ || Pha || pha || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ब || ব || Ba || ba || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | भ || ভ || Bha || bha || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | म || ম || Ma || ma || style="background:pink;" colspan="2"| Not required | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Sarkarverse help pages]] | [[Category:Sarkarverse help pages]] |
Latest revision as of 12:25, 18 November 2013
Roman Saḿskrta (or Roman Sanskrit in general transliteration) is a transliterations script used by Ananda Marga to correctly convert Sanskrit and other Indian language texts to Roman characters. In this page, you'll get guidelines and help to write in Roman Saḿskrta. We also wish to start a 10 days' course on Ananda Marga Roman Saḿskrta in Sarkarverse.
Ucis and Nicis
Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar's Roman Saḿskrta system of writing Sanskrit with Roman letters use two types of diacritical marks and they are called— the Uci and the Nici.
- Uci:: The full form of Uci is Urdhva cihna. The word "Urdhva" means "Above" and "Cinha" means "mark", that's how "Urdhva cinha" means "mark above" (a letter). The letters a', u', r', t', d', n', m', s' are Ucis.
- Nici: The full form of Nici is Nimna cinha. The word "Nimna" means "below" and "cinha" means "mark", that's how "Nimna cinha" means "mark below" (a letter). The nici is only used below the letter N, which becomes — Ṋ, ṋ.
Alphabets
Devanagari | Bengali | Roman Saḿskrta | ALT code | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uppercase | Lowercase | Uppercase | Lowercase | ||
अ | অ | A | a | Not required | |
आ | আ | Á | á | Alt+0191 | Alt+0225 |
इ | ই | I | i | Not required | |
ई | ঈ | II | ii | Not required | |
उ | উ | U | u | Not required | |
ऊ | ঊ | Ú | ứ | Alt+0218 | Alt+0250 |
ॠ | ঋ | R | r | Not required | |
ॡ | ৯ | Lr | lr | Not required | |
ए | এ | E | e | Not required | |
ऐ | ঐ | Ai | ai | Not required | |
ओ | ও | O | o | Not required | |
औ | ঔ | Ao | ao | Not required |
Consonants
Devanagari | Bengali | Roman Saḿskrta | ALT code | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Uppercase | Lowercase | Uppercase | Lowercase | ||
क | ক | Ka | ka | Not required | |
ख | খ | Kha | kha | Not required | |
ग | গ | Ga | ga | Not required | |
घ | ঘ | Gha | gha | Not required | |
ङ | ঙ | Uṋa | |||
च | চ | Ca | ca | Not required | |
छ | ছ | Cha | cha | Not required | |
ज | জ | Ja | ja | Not required | |
झ | ঝ | Jha | jha | Not required | |
ञ | ঞ | Iṋa | iṋa | Not required | |
ट | ট | T́a | t́a | ||
ठ | ঠ | T́ha | t́ha | ||
ड | ড | D́a | d́a | ||
ढ | ঢ | D́ha | d́ha | ||
ण | ণ | Ńa | ńa | ||
त | ত | Ta | ta | Not required | |
थ | থ | Tha | tha | Not required | |
द | দ | Da | da | Not required | |
ध | ধ | Dha | dha | Not required | |
न | ন | Na | na | Not required | |
प | প | Pa | pa | Not required | |
फ | ফ | Pha | pha | Not required | |
ब | ব | Ba | ba | Not required | |
भ | ভ | Bha | bha | Not required | |
म | ম | Ma | ma | Not required |