Prabhat Samgiita: Difference between revisions

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'''Prabhat Samgiita''' or '''Prabhát Saḿgiita''' (Bengali: প্রভাত সঙ্গীত ''Probhat Shongit'', pɾɔbhat̪ ʃɔŋɡit̪ - ''see spelling variations [[#Name and Variants|below]]'') is also known as '''Songs of Prabhat''', '''Songs of a New Dawn''', and '''Songs of Awakening'''. It is the collection of 5,018 songs given by [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] (1921–1990) during the last eight years of his life (September of 1982 until October of 1990).{{sfn|Subramanya, Mysore|2008}}<ref group=note>Between 1955 and 1990 the author wrote in English, Bengali and Hindi. He wrote in the name "Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar" when treating sociology, economics, philology]and various other subjects, and in the name ""Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti"" when focusing on spiritual topics. Many of his books he gave as dictations; others were compiled from his discourses, some of them in small pocket-books.</ref> For each song, Sarkar himself composed both the lyrics and the melody.{{sfn|The Telegraph (Calcutta)|20/09/2004}}
'''Prabhat Samgiita''' is the collection of 5,018 songs given by [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] during the last eight years of his life (September of 1982 until October of 1990).{{sfn|Subramanya, Mysore|2008}}<ref group=note>Between 1955 and 1990 the author wrote in English, Bengali and Hindi. He wrote in the name "Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar" when treating sociology, economics, philology]and various other subjects, and in the name ""Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti"" when focusing on spiritual topics. Many of his books he gave as dictations; others were compiled from his discourses, some of them in small pocket-books.</ref> For each song, Sarkar himself composed both the lyrics and the melody.{{sfn|The Telegraph (Calcutta)|20/09/2004}}<ref group=note>Despite the fact that song lyrics are undoubtedly literary, song melodies are primarily non-literary. Lest these songs be dismissed as mere chapters in a book, Prabhat Samgiita has been located within the ''nonliterary'' realm of [[Sarkarverse]].</ref>


== History ==
== History ==
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== Name and variants ==
== Name and variants ==
Prabhat Samgiita has two most commonly used definitions, namely: "Songs of a New Dawn"{{sfn|Sarkar, Subhas|12/09/2011}} and "Songs of [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar|Prabhat]]".{{sfn|Sarkár, Subhas|31/12/2010}}{{sfn|The Hindu|21/03/2008}} In light of other similar collections (for example, [[wikipedia:Meera|Meera Bhajans]], [[wikipedia:Rabindra Sangeet|Rabindra Sangeet]], and [[wikipedia:Nazrul Geeti|Nazrul Geeti]]), the latter definition might be the most appropriate.
Prabhat Samgiita has two most commonly used definitions, namely: "Songs of [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar|Prabhat]]" and "Songs of a New Dawn"{{sfn|Sarkar, Subhas|12/09/2011}}.{{sfn|Sarkár, Subhas|31/12/2010}}{{sfn|The Hindu|21/03/2008}} In light of other similar collections (for example, [[wikipedia:Meera|Meera Bhajans]], [[wikipedia:Rabindra Sangeet|Rabindra Sangeet]], and [[wikipedia:Nazrul Geeti|Nazrul Geeti]]), the former definition seems the most appropriate.


Prabhat Samgiita has many spelling variants, with the following reasons: the word ''saḿgiit'' has two different spellings in Bengali, there is no fixed transliteration rule for most Indian languages, there are also different transcription conventions used in English for Indian languages, the Sanskrit pronunciation has an "a" at the end of both words, which is normally silent in Bengali and Hindi.
Prabhat Samgiita has many spelling variants, with the following reasons: the word ''saḿgiit'' has two different spellings in Bengali, there is no fixed transliteration rule for most Indian languages, there are also different transcription conventions used in English for Indian languages, the Sanskrit pronunciation has an "a" at the end of both words, which is normally silent in Bengali and Hindi.