Prabhat Samgiita: Difference between revisions

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'''Prabhát Saḿgiita''' ([[:wikipedia:Bengali language|Bengali]]: প্রভাত সঙ্গীত ''Probhat Shongit'', [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Bengali pɾɔbhat̪ ʃɔŋɡit̪] - ''see spelling variations [[Prabhat Samgiita#Name and Variants|below]]''), also known as '''Songs of a New Dawn''' and '''Prabhat Songs''', is the collection of songs composed by [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] (1921–1990).{{sfn|Subramanya, Mysore|2008}}<ref group=note>Between 1955 and 1990 the author wrote in [[:wikipedia:English language|English]], [[:wikipedia:Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[:wikipedia:Hindi|Hindi]]. He wrote in the name "Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar" when treating [[:wikipedia:Sociology|sociology]], [[:wikipedia:Economics|economics]], [[:wikipedia:Philology|philology]] and various other subjects, and in the name ""Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti"" when focusing on spiritual topics. Many of his books he gave as dictations; others were compiled from his discourses, some of them in small pocket-books.</ref> Sarkar composed a total of 5,018 songs, including lyrics and tune, over a period of eight years from 1982 until his death in 1990.{{sfn|The Telegraph (Calcutta)|20/09/2004}}
'''Prabhát Saḿgiita''' ([[:wikipedia:Bengali language|Bengali]]: প্রভাত সঙ্গীত ''Probhat Shongit'', [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA_for_Bengali pɾɔbhat̪ ʃɔŋɡit̪] - ''see spelling variations [[Prabhat Samgiita#Name and Variants|below]]''), also known as '''Songs of a New Dawn''' and '''Prabhat Songs''', is the collection of songs composed by [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]] (1921–1990).{{sfn|Subramanya, Mysore|2008}}<ref group=note>Between 1955 and 1990 the author wrote in English, [[:wikipedia:Bengali language|Bengali]] and [[:wikipedia:Hindi|Hindi]]. He wrote in the name "Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar" when treating [[:wikipedia:Sociology|sociology]], [[:wikipedia:Economics|economics]], [[:wikipedia:Philology|philology]] and various other subjects, and in the name ""Shrii Shrii Ánandamúrti"" when focusing on spiritual topics. Many of his books he gave as dictations; others were compiled from his discourses, some of them in small pocket-books.</ref> Sarkar composed a total of 5,018 songs, including lyrics and tune, over a period of eight years from 1982 until his death in 1990.{{sfn|The Telegraph (Calcutta)|20/09/2004}}


== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
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P. R. Sarkar composed the first prabhat samgiit ''Bandhu he niye calo'' on 14 September 1982{{sfn|Sarkár, Prabhát Raiṋjan|21/10/2007}} at [[:wikipedia:Deoghar|Deoghar]], [[:wikipedia:India|India]].{{sfn|The Telegraph (Calcutta)|20/09/2004}} He continued composing songs until his death on 21 October 1990.{{sfn|Sarkar, Subhas|12/09/2011}} During that eight years, he composed a total of 5,018 songs,{{sfn|Ghista, Garda|30/11/2006}} including both lyrics and tune.{{sfn|Afternoon (newspaper)|07/06/2011}}{{sfn|The Statesman|07/10/2011}}{{sfn|Ujjawala, Jha|20/11/2011}} The last song, ''Ámrá gaŕe nova gurukul'', was composed on 20 October 1990, one day before his death.{{sfn|Sarkár, Prabhát Raiṋjan|30/04/2003}} [[Renaissance Artists and Writers Association]] (RAWA), has sponsored many performances and recordings of selected songs. These performances have featured artists such as [[:wikipedia:Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande|Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande]], [[:wikipedia:Rashid Khan|Rashid Khan]], [[:wikipedia:Kavita Krishnamurthy|Kavita Krishnamurthy]], [[:wikipedia:Manoj Kumar|Manoj Kumar]], [[:wikipedia:Vithal Rao|Vithal Rao]], [[:wikipedia:Shruti Sadolikar|Shruti Sadolikar]], [[:wikipedia:Haimanti Sukla|Haimanti Sukla]] and [[:wikipedia:Archana Udupa|Archana Udupa]].{{citation needed |date=November 2013}}
P. R. Sarkar composed the first prabhat samgiit ''Bandhu he niye calo'' on 14 September 1982{{sfn|Sarkár, Prabhát Raiṋjan|21/10/2007}} at [[:wikipedia:Deoghar|Deoghar]], [[:wikipedia:India|India]].{{sfn|The Telegraph (Calcutta)|20/09/2004}} He continued composing songs until his death on 21 October 1990.{{sfn|Sarkar, Subhas|12/09/2011}} During that eight years, he composed a total of 5,018 songs,{{sfn|Ghista, Garda|30/11/2006}} including both lyrics and tune.{{sfn|Afternoon (newspaper)|07/06/2011}}{{sfn|The Statesman|07/10/2011}}{{sfn|Ujjawala, Jha|20/11/2011}} The last song, ''Ámrá gaŕe nova gurukul'', was composed on 20 October 1990, one day before his death.{{sfn|Sarkár, Prabhát Raiṋjan|30/04/2003}} [[Renaissance Artists and Writers Association]] (RAWA), has sponsored many performances and recordings of selected songs. These performances have featured artists such as [[:wikipedia:Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande|Ashwini Bhide-Deshpande]], [[:wikipedia:Rashid Khan|Rashid Khan]], [[:wikipedia:Kavita Krishnamurthy|Kavita Krishnamurthy]], [[:wikipedia:Manoj Kumar|Manoj Kumar]], [[:wikipedia:Vithal Rao|Vithal Rao]], [[:wikipedia:Shruti Sadolikar|Shruti Sadolikar]], [[:wikipedia:Haimanti Sukla|Haimanti Sukla]] and [[:wikipedia:Archana Udupa|Archana Udupa]].{{citation needed |date=November 2013}}


Sarkar composed songs in eight different languages: Bengali, Hindi, [[:wikipedia:English language|English]], [[:wikipedia:Sanscrit language|Samskrita]], [[:wikipedia:Urdu language|Urdu]], [[:wikipedia:Magahi language|Magahi]], [[:wikipedia:Maithili language|Maithili]] and [[:wikipedia:Angika language|Angika]].{{sfn|Sarkár, Subhas|31/12/2010}} Sarkar held that songs should be performed in their original language to preserve the composer's rhythm, melody, and meaning. Hence, no permission was given by Sarkar for performance of his songs in any language other than the language in which he composed them.{{citation needed |date=November 2013}}
Sarkar composed songs in eight different languages: Bengali, Hindi, English, [[:wikipedia:Sanscrit language|Samskrita]], [[:wikipedia:Urdu language|Urdu]], [[:wikipedia:Magahi language|Magahi]], [[:wikipedia:Maithili language|Maithili]] and [[:wikipedia:Angika language|Angika]].{{sfn|Sarkár, Subhas|31/12/2010}} Sarkar held that songs should be performed in their original language to preserve the composer's rhythm, melody, and meaning. Hence, no permission was given by Sarkar for performance of his songs in any language other than the language in which he composed them.{{citation needed |date=November 2013}}


== List of songs ==
== List of songs ==
14,091

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