The Best Character

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The Best Character
Speaker Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar
Date March 1963
Place Jamalpur
Location in Sarkarverse
SVmap LiteraryWorks.png

The Best Character is a discourse of Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. He delivered the lecture in March 1963 at Jamalpur. In this discourse Sarkar told a story of ancient India.

Synopsis

In this discourse Sarkar told a story of ancient India. Long ago there was a lady name Madalasa. She was a great sádhiká (spiritual aspirant). She agreed to marry Chitrasena, king of Kashi, only on one condition that he would not interfere in their future children's education and upbringing, and if he does so she would leave her immediately.

The marriage took place and the couple had three sons— the first son was named Vikranta and the third son was named Alarka. Madalasa started giving spiritual education to Vikranta. Her teachings were full of spiritual knowledge. When Vikranta was an infant, she used to recite a lullaby to Vikranta—

Shuddho’si buddho’si niraiṋjano’si saḿsáramáyá parivarjito’si;

Saḿsárasvapnaḿ tyajamohanidrám Madálasollápamuváca putram.

which meant— "O my son! You are that [pure] Entity; you are that all-knowing Entity; you are that spotless Entity. This world is a passing show, is ever-changing. It is all like a dream. O my son, awaken from your sleep of ignorance and realize the Reality."

Thuus Vikranta grew up in such spiritual environment and when he was twelve years old, he renounced everything and took to sannyása. This was a big blow for Chitrasena, the king of Kashi,

The second son of Madalasa and Chitrasena also follwed the footsteps of Vikranta and became a sannyási. Now Madalasa started educating her third son Alarka. One day when Madalasa was teaching lessons to young Alarka, the king was walking outside her palace. When he heard those spiritual teachings, he grew angry. He entered into the room of Madalasa, asked her to stop teaching those lessons and told from that day he would take responsibility of Alarka's education.

Madalasa reminded Chitrasena about his promise and told him that he had broken his promise by interfering into her children's education and upbringing and prepared to leave him. Before leaving him, she gave him a ring and asked him to give it to Alarka and ask him to break open the ring whenever he will be in a great trouble. Saying this Madalasa left Kashi.

After the departure of Madalasa, Chitrasena had Alarka involved in material pursuits. Alarka started developing bad habits and finally there was hardly any evil to which he had not gotten habituated. At this time Chirasena died and Alrka became the king of Kashi.

But even after becoming the king of Kashi, Alarka was always engrossed in his own entertainment and had no time in hand to look after his state or its people. Naturally the condition of the people of the state started deteriorating and the officers' exploitation increased.

Vikranta, who was a Sannyási at this time, heard about the condition of the state and its people and felt very anxious. He wanted to teach his younger brother a lesson and guide him into the right path. Thinking this, he went to the king of Kaushala, gave him his identity and requested him to attack and conquer Kashi. The king of Kaushala was a moralist. He assented to the proposal and attacked Kashi. Kashi was easily conquered. Alarka fled away forests.

After conquering Kashi, Vikranta thought his younger brother had got a lesson and he would come back to Kashi and rule the kingodm in a better way. Thinking this, he went back to his place. But at that time Alarka was staying in the forsts. So, the king of Kaushala started ruling Kashi too.

In the forest Alarka found himself helpless and in trouble. Suddenly his eyes fell upon the ring and the suggestion of her mother, Madalasa, came to his mind, which was conveyed to him by his father, Chitrasena. He immediately broke the ring and found two pieces of advice written in it—

  1. "Do not have any desire, but if that be not possible, then have the desire for mokśa [non-qualified liberation]."
  2. "Do not keep any type of company, but if that be not possible, keep good company, satsauṋga."

Alarka thought it was not possible for him to become desireless as he had committed many evils, but he could try to follow the second advice and decided to keep good company.

References