User:Jyotsna/sandbox: Difference between revisions
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!Description | !Description | ||
!Academic | !Academic | ||
!Devanágarii | !Devanágarii/Bengali script | ||
!Ánanda Márga | !Ánanda Márga | ||
!Alternative AM | !Alternative AM | ||
| Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
|Long a | |Long a | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ā''}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ā''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|आ}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|आ/আ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''á''}} | | style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''á''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|a'}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|a'}} | ||
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|Long i | |Long i | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ī''}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ī''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ई}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ई/ঈ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ii''}} | | style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ii''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
|Long u | |Long u | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ū''}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ū''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऊ}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऊ/ঊ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ú''}} | | style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ú''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|u'}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|u'}} | ||
| Line 43: | Line 43: | ||
|Vowel r/vocalic r | |Vowel r/vocalic r | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ṛ''}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ṛ''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऋ}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऋ/ঋ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''r''}} | | style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''r''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | ||
| Line 49: | Line 49: | ||
|Long Vowel r | |Long Vowel r | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ṝ''}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ṝ''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ॠ}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ॠ/ৠ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''rr''}} | | style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''rr''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | ||
| Line 55: | Line 55: | ||
|Vowel l (L) | |Vowel l (L) | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ḷ''}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ḷ''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऌ}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऌ/ঌ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''lr''}} | | style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''lr''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | ||
| Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
|Long vowel l | |Long vowel l | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ḹ''}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ḹ''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ॡ}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ॡ/ৡ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''lrr''}} | | style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''lrr''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rowspan=4|[[diphthong]]s | |rowspan=4|[[diphthong]]s | ||
|{{Unicode|ए}} | |{{Unicode|ए/এ}} | ||
|{{IPA|[eː]}} | |{{IPA|[eː]}} | ||
|{{unicode|e}} | |{{unicode|e}} | ||
|{{unicode|E}} | |{{unicode|E}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Unicode|ऐ}} | |{{Unicode|ऐ/ঐ}} | ||
|{{IPA|[aːi]}} | |{{IPA|[aːi]}} | ||
|{{unicode|ai}} | |{{unicode|ai}} | ||
| Line 81: | Line 83: | ||
|{{unicode|O}} | |{{unicode|O}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|{{Unicode|औ}} | |{{Unicode|औ/ঔ}} | ||
|{{IPA|[aːu]}} | |{{IPA|[aːu]}} | ||
|{{unicode|au}} | |{{unicode|au}} | ||
| Line 87: | Line 89: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[anusvara]] | |[[anusvara]] | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|अं}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|अं/অং}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{IPA|[ⁿ]}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{IPA|[ⁿ]}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|ṃ}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|ṃ}} | ||
| Line 94: | Line 96: | ||
|[[visarga]] | |[[visarga]] | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|ḥ}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|ḥ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|अः}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|अः/'''অঃ'''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ah''}} | | style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ah''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode| | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 14:17, 26 October 2013
Sanskrit Roman transliteration
Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar -or Shrii Shrii Anandamurti, the name he signed his spiritual works- developed as early as 1955* his own Sanskrit Roman transliteration which he asked to be used in all Ananda Marga publications. Doing so, he maintained since then, through all Ananda Marga publications, the presence of reliable Sanskrit spelling. That transliteration -using only deux diacritic marks (' and ^ ( ̭))- also is easily typed on an ordinary keyboard, still maintaining a good legibility. The transliteration used by Western Sanskritists is unfortunatly not well adjusted to tranliterate Bengali for example -which is the more sanskritized living language- and other Indian languages.
a, á, i, ii, u, ú, r, rr, lr, lrr, e, ae, o, ao, aḿ, ah, ka, kha, ga, gha, uṋa, (velar) ca, cha, ja, jha, iṋa, (palatal) t́a, t́ha, d́a, d́ha, ńa, (retroflex) ta, tha, da, dha, na, (dental) pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, (labial) ya, ra, la, va, (semi vowel) sha, śa, sa, ha, kśa. ’ is "a" phonetic elision.
| Description | Academic | Devanágarii/Bengali script | Ánanda Márga | Alternative AM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long a | ā | आ/আ | á | a' |
| Long i | ī | ई/ঈ | ii | |
| Long u | ū | ऊ/ঊ | ú | u' |
| Vowel r/vocalic r | ṛ | ऋ/ঋ | r | |
| Long Vowel r | ṝ | ॠ/ৠ | rr | |
| Vowel l (L) | ḷ | ऌ/ঌ | lr | |
| Long vowel l | ḹ | ॡ/ৡ | lrr | |
| diphthongs | ए/এ | [eː] | e | E |
| ऐ/ঐ | [aːi] | ai | Ai | |
| ओ | [oː] | o | O | |
| औ/ঔ | [aːu] | au | Au | |
| anusvara | अं/অং | [ⁿ] | ṃ | Ṃ |
| visarga | ḥ | अः/অঃ | ah |