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Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar -or ''Shrii Shrii'' Anandamurti, the name he signed his spiritual works- developed as early as 1955* his own Sanskrit Roman transliteration which he asked to be used in all Ananda Marga publications. Doing so, he maintained since then, through all Ananda Marga publications, the presence of reliable Sanskrit spelling. That transliteration -using only deux diacritic marks (' and ^ ( ̭))- also | Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar -or ''Shrii Shrii'' Anandamurti, the name he signed his spiritual works- developed as early as 1955* his own Sanskrit Roman transliteration which he asked to be used in all Ananda Marga publications. Doing so, he maintained since then, through all Ananda Marga publications, the presence of reliable Sanskrit spelling. That transliteration -using only deux diacritic marks (' and ^ ( ̭))- is also easily typed on an ordinary keyboard, still maintaining a good legibility. The transliteration used by Western Sanskritists is unfortunatly not well adjusted to tranliterate Bengali for example -which is the more sanskritized living language- and other Indian languages. | ||
'''Ananda Marga Roman Sanskrit transliteration:''' | |||
''a, á, i, ii, u, ú, r, rr, lr, lrr, e, ae, o, ao, aḿ, ah,'' | ''a, á, i, ii, u, ú, r, rr, lr, lrr, e, ae, o, ao, aḿ, ah,'' | ||
''ka, kha, ga, gha, uṋa,'' (velar) | ''ka, kha, ga, gha, uṋa,'' (velar) | ||
| Line 19: | Line 20: | ||
!Description | !Description | ||
!Academic | !Academic | ||
!Devanágarii/Bengali script | !Devanágarii/<br />Bengali script | ||
!Ánanda Márga | !Ánanda Márga | ||
!Alternative AM | !Alternative AM | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Long a | |Long a | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ā''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|'' ā''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|आ/আ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode| आ/আ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''á''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center | {{unicode|'' á''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|a'}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode| a'}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Long i | |Long i | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ī''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''ī''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ई/ঈ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|ई/ঈ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ii''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center | {{unicode|''ii''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Long u | |Long u | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ū''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''ū''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऊ/ঊ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|ऊ/ঊ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ú''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center | {{unicode|''ú''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|u'}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|u'}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vowel r/vocalic r | |Vowel r/vocalic r | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ṛ''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''ṛ''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऋ/ঋ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|ऋ/ঋ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''r''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center | {{unicode|''r''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Long Vowel r | |Long Vowel r | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ṝ''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''ṝ''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ॠ/ৠ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|ॠ/ৠ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''rr''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''rr''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Vowel l (L) | |Vowel l (L) | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ḷ''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''ḷ''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऌ/ঌ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|ऌ/ঌ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''lr''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''lr''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|}} | ||
|-| | |-| | ||
|Long vowel l | |Long vowel l | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ḹ''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''ḹ''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ॡ/ৡ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|ॡ/ৡ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''lrr''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''lrr''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Elongated ''e'' diphtong | |Elongated ''e'' diphtong | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''ai''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''ai''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|ऐ/ঐ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|ऐ/ঐ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ae''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''ae''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Elongated ''o'' diphtong | |Elongated ''o'' diphtong | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|''au''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''au''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|औ/ঔ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|औ/ঔ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ao''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center | {{unicode|''ao''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[anusvara]] | |[[anusvara]] | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|aṃ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|aṃ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|अं/অং}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|अं/অং}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|aḿ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|aḿ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|am'}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|am'}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[visarga]] | |[[visarga]] | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|aḥ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|aḥ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{Unicode|अः/অঃ}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{Unicode|अः/অঃ}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" | {{unicode|''ah''}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|''ah''}} | ||
| style="background:ivory;" |{{unicode|}} | | style="background:ivory;" align=center |{{unicode|}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 14:39, 26 October 2013
Sanskrit Roman transliteration
Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar -or Shrii Shrii Anandamurti, the name he signed his spiritual works- developed as early as 1955* his own Sanskrit Roman transliteration which he asked to be used in all Ananda Marga publications. Doing so, he maintained since then, through all Ananda Marga publications, the presence of reliable Sanskrit spelling. That transliteration -using only deux diacritic marks (' and ^ ( ̭))- is also easily typed on an ordinary keyboard, still maintaining a good legibility. The transliteration used by Western Sanskritists is unfortunatly not well adjusted to tranliterate Bengali for example -which is the more sanskritized living language- and other Indian languages.
Ananda Marga Roman Sanskrit transliteration: a, á, i, ii, u, ú, r, rr, lr, lrr, e, ae, o, ao, aḿ, ah, ka, kha, ga, gha, uṋa, (velar) ca, cha, ja, jha, iṋa, (palatal) t́a, t́ha, d́a, d́ha, ńa, (retroflex) ta, tha, da, dha, na, (dental) pa, pha, ba, bha, ma, (labial) ya, ra, la, va, (semi vowel) sha, śa, sa, ha, kśa. ’ is "a" phonetic elision.
| Description | Academic | Devanágarii/ Bengali script |
Ánanda Márga | Alternative AM |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Long a | ā | आ/আ | á | a' |
| Long i | ī | ई/ঈ | ii | |
| Long u | ū | ऊ/ঊ | ú | u' |
| Vowel r/vocalic r | ṛ | ऋ/ঋ | r | |
| Long Vowel r | ṝ | ॠ/ৠ | rr | |
| Vowel l (L) | ḷ | ऌ/ঌ | lr | |
| Long vowel l | ḹ | ॡ/ৡ | lrr | |
| Elongated e diphtong | ai | ऐ/ঐ | ae | |
| Elongated o diphtong | au | औ/ঔ | ao | |
| anusvara | aṃ | अं/অং | aḿ | am' |
| visarga | aḥ | अः/অঃ | ah |