Ananda Marga: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
2,526 bytes added ,  4 February 2014
m
Added content... still under construction
m (Added content... still under construction)
m (Added content... still under construction)
Line 48: Line 48:
== Discipline ==
== Discipline ==
{{refimprove section|date=November 2013}}
{{refimprove section|date=November 2013}}
{{Yama-Niyama}}
The practical discipline (cult) of Ananda Marga consists of sixteen elements and is hence commonly referred to as the Sixteen Points. In their original order, these sixteen points pertain to the following subjects:<ref>{{cite book|title=Ananda Marga Caryacarya Part 2 |last=Anandamurti |first=Shrii Shrii |year=1987-4th ed. |publisher=''Ananda Marga'' Publications |ISBN=978-8172521530}}</ref>
The practical discipline (cult) of Ananda Marga consists of sixteen elements and is hence commonly referred to as the Sixteen Points. In their original order, these sixteen points pertain to the following subjects:<ref>{{cite book|title=Ananda Marga Caryacarya Part 2 |last=Anandamurti |first=Shrii Shrii |year=1987-4th ed. |publisher=''Ananda Marga'' Publications |ISBN=978-8172521530}}</ref>
{{columns-list|4|style=width:800px|
{{columns-list|4|style=width:800px|
Line 58: Line 59:
# [[#Food|Food]]
# [[#Food|Food]]
# [[#Fasting|Fasting]]
# [[#Fasting|Fasting]]
# [[#Sadhana (spiritual practice)|Sadhana (spiritual practice)]]
# [[#Sadhana (spiritual endeavor)|Sádhaná (spiritual endeavor)]]
# [[#Sanctity of ideal|Sanctity of ideal]]
# [[#Sanctity of ideal|Sanctity of ideal]]
# [[#Sanctity of ideology|Sanctity of ideology]]
# [[#Sanctity of ideology|Sanctity of ideology]]
Line 69: Line 70:


=== Excretion ===
=== Excretion ===
After urination, a little water is to be poured over the urinary organ or area. This stimulates the excretion of urine remaining in the bladder, reducing the likelihood of kidney stones. It also reduces the excitation of the lower ''cakras'' (energy centers), mainly the ''múládhára'' cakra. When outside the home, a small container of water (''shaoca manjusa'') is to be carried to ensure that this cleanliness practice may be maintained. (This is in addition to the common practice of cleanliness after defecation.)
After urination, a little water is to be poured over the urinary organ or area. When outside the home, a small container of water (''shaoca manjusa'') is to be carried to ensure that this cleanliness practice may be maintained. (This is in addition to the common practice of cleanliness after defecation.)
 
This practice helps in the excretion of any urine remaining in the bladder after urination, thereby reducing the likelihood of kidney stones. The practice also reduces unwanted stimulation of the genitalia.


=== Genitalia ===
=== Genitalia ===
[[Image:Circumcision Sakkara 3.jpg|thumb|220px|right|upright|Painting on a tomb wall from Ankhmahor, Sakkara (Saqqarah), Egypt. Oldest known illustration of adult circumcision.]]
Males should ensure that the foreskin remains pulled back and that the area that would have been covered remains clean. If need be, a minor operation may be performed to enlarge the circumference of the foreskin. Females should maintain regular cleanliness of the genital areas covered by the labia. There is no need or desirability for any form of female circumcision.
To maintain cleanliness of the genital area and reduce unwanted stimulation of the genitalia, males should ensure that the foreskin remains pulled back. If need be, a minor operation may be performed to enlarge the circumference of the foreskin. Females should maintain regular cleanliness of the genital area, including those areas covered by the labia. There is no need or desirability for any form of female circumcision.
 
This practice maintains a high standard of cleanliness of the genital area, reducing unwanted stimulation of the genitalia as well as the likelihood of some sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).


=== Hair ===
=== Hair ===
Joint hair (under the arms and in the crotch) should be maintained (not cut or plucked). This hair should be cleaned daily. A little bit of oil should be applied afterwards, and the hair may be combed. This practice helps to regulate the vital energies (''práńáh''). It strengthens the nervous system by maintaining a balance of body heat. The oil also serves as a natural deodorant.
Joint hair (under the arms and in the crotch) should be maintained (not cut or plucked). This hair should be cleaned daily. A little bit of oil should be applied afterwards, and the hair may be combed.  
 
This practice helps to regulate the vital energies (''práńáh''). It strengthens the nervous system by maintaining a balance of body heat. The oil also serves as a natural deodorant.


=== Underwear ===
=== Underwear ===
Wear appropriate underwear. For men, this means a special loincloth, called a ''[[wikipedia:Langota|langota]]''. For women, this means panties and brassiere (or tight-fitting vest). This practice protects the sexual organs and prevents unnecessary stimulation of those organs, thereby reducing the sexual drive and enabling higher expressions of love that originate at the ''[[wikipedia:Anahata|anáhata cakra]]''.
Wear appropriate underwear. For men, this means a special loincloth, called a ''[[wikipedia:Langota|langota]]''. For women, this means panties and brassiere (or tight-fitting vest).  
 
This practice protects the sexual organs and prevents unnecessary stimulation of those organs, thereby reducing the sexual drive and enabling higher expressions of love that originate at the ''[[wikipedia:Anahata|anáhata cakra]]''.


=== Constant cleanliness ===
=== Constant cleanliness ===
Before meditation, meals, and sleep, perform ''vyápaka shaoca'' (half-bath). This is done by first washing (with water) the genital area, second hands up to elbows and legs up to knees; then, taking a mouthful of water, splash water on the eyes and face at least twelve times. Finally wash the ears and the neck. If your stomach is empty, you may also do ''násápána'' (flushing the nostrils with water). This practice gives a sense of freshness and energy, lowers blood pressure, and improves eyesight.
Before meditation, meals, and sleep, perform ''vyápaka shaoca'' (half-bath). This is done by first washing (with water) the genital area, second hands up to elbows and legs up to knees; then, taking a mouthful of water, splash water on the eyes and face at least twelve times. Finally wash the ears and the neck. If your stomach is empty, you may also do ''násápána'' (flushing the nostrils with water).  
 
This practice gives a sense of freshness and energy, lowers blood pressure, and improves eyesight.


=== Bath ===
=== Bath ===
[[Image:Pp-all-no arrows.jpg|thumb|220px|right|upright|Bath mantra]]  
[[Image:Pp-all-no arrows.jpg|thumb|220px|right|upright|Bath mantra]]  
Take a full bath at least once a day. In a very hot climate, take a full bath at least twice a day. Before drying the body, face the sun or a bright light, and perform the bath mantra (''pitr yajiṋa''). The associated gestures express the spirit of the mantra while ensuring that the rays of light are absorbed evenly throughout the upper torso. This practice amplifies the benefits of [[#Constant cleanliness|half-bath]] and promotes humility and spirituality.
Take a full bath at least once a day. In a very hot climate, take a full bath at least twice a day. Before drying the body, face the sun or a bright light, and perform the bath mantra (''pitr yajiṋa''). The associated gestures express the spirit of the mantra while ensuring that the rays of light are absorbed evenly throughout the upper torso.  
 
This practice amplifies the benefits of [[#Constant cleanliness|half-bath]] and promotes humility and spirituality.


=== Food ===
=== Food ===
Line 99: Line 111:


This practice strengthens both body and mind. It also enables the second stage of [[neohumanism]], spirituality as a principle.
This practice strengthens both body and mind. It also enables the second stage of [[neohumanism]], spirituality as a principle.
=== Fasting ===
When in good health, observe a complete fast on the appropriate fasting days. For householders, the fasting days are the eleventh day (''ekádashii'') after both the new moon (''amávasyá'') and the full moon (''púrńimá''). For renunciates, the fasting days are ''ekádashii'', ''amávasyá'', and ''púrńimá''. In other words, householders fast twice in a lunar month, and renunciates fast four times in a lunar month. The extra time and attention from not eating should be dedicated to contemplation of the Supreme (''upavása'', living near the Lord). 
This practice gives the digestive system a complete rest and protects against the loss of mental equilibrium.
=== Sadhana (spiritual endeavor) ===
[[Image:MedAsana.png|thumb|220px|right|upright|Meditation and asanas.]]
Practice the meditation techniques (collectively referred to as ''sádhaná'', spiritual endeavor), learned from one's [[Acarya|ácárya]], at least twice a day regularly. If one has also been given ''ásanas'' (yogic postures), those too should be practiced twice daily, unless otherwise instructed. (Preferably, ''ásanas'' are performed after meditation rather than before it.)
Without the yogic code of ethics, ''yama-niyama'', ''sádhaná'' is impossible. Hence, ''yama-niyama'' must also be strictly observed.
This practice enables self-realization, attainment of perfection or oneness with the Supreme.
=== Sanctity of ideal ===
Maintain noncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of one's personal ideal (''Iśt́a''). In this context, the personal ideal is always ''Paramapuruśa'', the Supreme Consciousness reflected through the form of Guru.
This practice enables the reflection of ''Iśt́a'' on society.
=== Sanctity of ideology ===
{{Quote box|width=220px|bgcolor=#c6dbf7|align=right|quote=''Fight for your ideology. Be one with your ideology. Live for your ideology. Die for your ideology.''<ref>{{cite book|title=Ánanda Váńii Saḿgraha |last={{aut|[[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar|Anandamurti]]}}|first={{aut|[[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar|Shrii Shrii]]}} |location=Kolkata |publisher= Ananda Marga Publications |year=1996}}.</ref><br />Shrii Shrii Anandamurti}}
Maintain noncompromising strictness and faith regarding the sanctity of ideology (''ádarsha''). In this context, ideology is the reflection in the mind of inspiration flowing from soul (''átmá''). Ideology determines how a spiritual aspirant lives in this world.
This practice eliminates cynicism and despair, and it elevates the social mentality.


==References==
==References==

Navigation menu