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[[File:Abhidevananda Avadhuta low resolution image.jpg|thumb|Abhidevananda Avadhuta]]
{{#seo:
'''Abhidevananda Avadhuta''' is a [[renunciate]] of [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]].
|keywords=Abhidevananda Avadhuta, Abhiik Kumar
|description=Biography of Abhidevananda Avadhuta
}}
{{Infobox Adherents
| image         =  AAAavatar.png
| image_size    =  200px
| alt            =
| caption        = <!-- titled displayed below that image -->
| birth_name    = <!-- name before becoming a religious teacher -->
| birth_date    =
| birth_place    = USA
| death_date    =
| death_place    =
| diiksa_date        =  1971
| diiksa_place = Philadephia, PA, USA
| positions_held =
| literary_works =
| website =
}}
'''Abhidevananda''' has been a leading figure in the [[Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha|Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha (AMPS)]] for 50 years. In that capacity he carries the titles of [[Acarya]] (one who teaches by example) and [[Avadhuta]] (renunciate monk in the Shaivite tradition). He has toured the world extensively, initiating many thousands of people worldwide into the practice of yoga and meditation.


== Monastic life ==
== History ==
* 1971-1972 In early 1971, at the age of 20, Abhidevananda was initiated into [[Ananda Marga]] by Ac. Raghaw Prasad in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Later that year, Abhidevananda met his Guru, [[Shrii Shrii Anandamurti]] (<abbr title="Also known as">aka</abbr> Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar and Baba) in [[:wikipedia:Patna|Patna, Bihar, India]]. A few months later, in early 1972, Baba gave Abhidevananda his first [[Sanskrit language|Sanskrit]] name, Abhiik Kumar.


In 1971, Abhidevananda was initiated into Ananda Marga in Philadelphia, PA (USA) by householder [[acarya]] Raghaw Prasad. In December of that year, Abhidevananda visited India to meet his guru, Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar). While Abhidevananda was there, Sarkar was arrested. Despite Sarkar's arrest and imprisonment, Abhidevananda developed a strong bond of devotion toward Sarkar at that time. At the end of Abhidevananda's first visit to India, while Sarkar was in prison, Abhidevananda requested and received from Sarkar a spiritual name. Sarkar gave him the name, ''Abhiik Kumara'' (fearless prince).
* 1972 Abhidevananda made two tours around the United States mainland, introducing [[PROUT|PROUT (Progressive Utilization Theory)]] and the spiritual disciplines of Ananda Marga.


In early 1973, Abhidevananda entered training as a renunciate, completing his training a few months later. As a brahmacarii, junior renunciate, Abhidevananda chose to retain the name, ''Abhiik Kumara''.
* 1973 Abhidevananda underwent training in [[:wikipedia:Varanasi|Varanasi]] to be a monk (avadhuta) of Ananda Marga.


Abhidevananda's first posting was to Australasia, where he was instrumental in building a popular and dynamic base for [[Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha]] (AMPS).<ref>The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). [http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=252 Terrorist Organization Profile: Ananda Marga]</ref> Abhidevananda remained in charge of Australasia until 1979, when his posting was changed briefly to include Southeast Asia. Soon thereafter he was sent to Europe.
* 1973-1978 Abhidevananda was posted in charge of Ananda Marga throughout Australasia. In that capacity, he spread yoga and meditation around the region and started numerous service projects, mostly in Australia. Perhaps most notable among Abhidevananda's service projects in Australia were several primary schools, two secondary schools, and the first Ananda Marga land project outside of India (near Stanthorpe in Queensland). In Australia, Abhidevananda also started a national magazine called ''Dharma''. Abhidevananda also produced a much appreciated, Australasian newsletter for Ananda Marga, called ''Pranam''. Under Abhidevananda's guidance, [[Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha]] became influential in many alternative movements throughout Australasia but especially in Australia.<ref>National Archives of Australia. [http://recordsearch.naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ListingReports/ItemsListing.aspx Government Reports on Ananda Marga in Australia]</ref>


In January of 1981, Abhidevananda was initiated into ''Kapalika Sadhana'' by Sarkar himself. Immediately thereafter, Abhidevananda took the oath of [[Renunciate#Classification_of_Ananda_Marga_renunciates|avadhuta]], at which time Sarkar gave him the name that he has gone by ever since. Sarkar explained the meaning of ''Abhidevananda'' as "one who enjoys the complete composure that comes from the spiritual force which functions throughout the greater universe".
* 1973-1978 Abhidevananda started the ''Free Baba'' campaign, aimed at securing Baba's honorable release from an Indian prison. Abhidevananda remained a leading figure in that movement until the release of Baba from jail, after acquital, in 1978.<ref>The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). [http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=252 Terrorist Organization Profile: Ananda Marga]</ref>


Over the course of his career, Abhidevananda has worked in most parts of the world (predominantly Australasia, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East). Abhidevananda has started numerous projects around the world, including schools (kindergartens, primary schools, and secondary schools), land projects (notably in Australia and the USA), children's homes (Africa), prisoner action groups (Australia), magazines and newspapers (Australasia and Europe), and social movements (everywhere). Sarkar declared Abhidevananda's disaster relief work in Zambia after ruinous, torrential rains there to be the standard that Sarkar's [[Ananda Marga Universal Relief Team]] (AMURT) should emulate.
* 1978-1982 Abhidevananda organized sports outings across Europe and later launched national social movements around the continent (a movement for republicanism in England, a movement for the unification of Germany, and some independence (anti-Communist) movements in Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, and Croatia).


Abhidevananda is a respected lecturer on alternative circuits and a recognized authority within AMPS on both organizational matters and Sarkar's philosophy (especially Sarkar's [[Progressive Utilization Theory]] (PROUT) and [[Neohumanism]]). Abhidevananda is also considered to be an expert on Sarkar's theory of revolution, having received considerable training directly from Sarkar himself on the subject.
* 1981 Abhidevananda was initiated by Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (Baba) into the practice of [[:wikipedia:Kapalika|Kapalika]] meditation and confirmed by Shrii Shrii Anandamurti as an avadhuta. At that time, Baba gave Abhidevananda the Sanskrit name by which he is currently known.


In recent years, Abhidevananda founded [[AmRevolution, Inc.]] and subsequently [[Sarkarverse]].
* 1982-1990 Abhidevananda spread yoga and meditation around Africa, primarily in Nigeria and Zimbabwe. In 1989, Abhidevananda organized a major relief operation in Zambia after torrential rains there. Appreciating Abhidevananda's work, the Government of Zambia appointed him as the official liaison between the government and all of the NGOs involved in the relief operation. That relief operation was also appreciated by Baba, who designated it as the standard for all [[AMURT|AMURT (Ananda Marga Universal Relief Team)]] relief operations around the world. Later that year, Abhidevananda wrote the official "AMURT Relief Organizer's Handbook", published by Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha.<ref >{{cite book|title=Relief Organizer's Handbook|author=Ac. Abhidevananda Avadhuta|date=1989}}</ref> Since then, Abhidevananda has remained involved with AMURT globally.


== Controversy ==
* 1991 Abhidevananda was initiated into the difficult and advanced Vishesa Yoga and received all of the lessons of the complex system in that year itself.
 
* 1991-1993 Abhidevananda helped organize the global structure for AMURT.
 
* 1994-2016 Abhidevananda spread yoga and meditation around the Middle East, primarily in Israel. Currently, he resides mostly in Israel.
 
* 2012 Abhidevananda founded [[AmRevolution, Inc.]] (Absolutely Methodical Revolution), a registered non-profit organization (501(c)(3)) with a mission to propagate the progressive ideas of Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar through various media, including an on-line encyclopedia, books, films, seminars, and the like.
 
* 2013 Abhidevananda launched [[Sarkarverse]], "the wikipedia of all things Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar".
 
* 2014 Abhidevananda took up an 18-year project of translating the mostly [[:wikipedia:Bengali language|Bengali]] songs of the 5,018-song collection of [[Prabhat Samgiita]] into English. Abhidevananda also began work on a feature-length [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, Yesterday's Man of Tomorrow|documentary film]] about [[Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]]. Though financial support for the project has been less than encouraging, Abhidevananda's team continues work on the project and insists that it will be finished.


During his time as head of AMPS in Australasia (1973-1979), Abhidevananda was a leading figure in the global campaign for Sarkar's release from prison. As such, his name cropped up in several court cases, along with numerous unsubstantiated allegations against him.
* 2020 Thus far in respect to [[Prabhat Samgiita]], Abhidevananda has translated over 1700 songs and published over 30 books. The documentary film is now entitled [https://proutfilms.com/at-the-threshold-of-a-new-era/ At The Threshold Of A New Era]. It is under release in monthly episodes on [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwDmF_bcYxOkmcYQGGMA86qSAOQotVARj YouTube]. On the same YouTube channel, Abhidevananda has begun guiding a [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwDmF_bcYxOlu6j5DM7TwlZ5SIn3Z7Naq video tour of Prabhat Samgiita].  


Abhidevananda is a [[:wikipedia:Naturalization|naturalized]] citizen of Australia. In mid-1978, the Australian government briefly withdrew Abhidevananda's passport. However, within a few weeks, after sustained protests by members of AMPS in Australia, the Foreign Affairs minister, Andrew Peacock, invited Abhidevananda to Canberra, where an accommodation was struck. The Australian Government, however, was less than forthright in their implementation of the deal, first seeking Abhidevananda's arrest in Nepal and then in Germany. In both cases, Abhidevananda was quickly released from custody. (In Germany, it was almost instantaneous. However, in Nepal, it took three days, because the Government of India had threatened that they would consider it an [[:wikipedia:Casus_belli|act of war]] if Abhidevananda were to enter India through Nepal.)
* 2022 Abhidevananda has translated over 2300 Prabhat Samgiita songs (still significantly less than half) and published over 70 books on the subject. Though still lending a hand to Ananda Marga Israel, Abhidevananda is shifting his personal headquarters to an RV on the outskirts of Los Angeles. From there he plans to continue work on the Prabhat Samgiita project and complete one final, outstanding film, a 7-part story presenting the strategy of revolution.


A bit over a year later, when it again seemed that Australia was reneging on the deal, delaying the issuance of a replacement passport (with a normal duration of five years, rather than the one year on his expired passport), Abhidevananda sought political asylum in Sweden. After his application was accepted by the Swedish Government, the Australian Government issued Abhidevananda the required passport, and the matter was resolved. This history, in particular the two known and verifiable cases when the Australian Government sought the arrest of Abhidevananda while abroad, was reported to the [[:wikipedia:mbudsmen_in_Australia#Commonwealth_ombudsmen|Commonwealth Ombudsman in Australia]], but no action was taken on the complaint by that office.
== Controversy ==
Abhidevananda is a [[:wikipedia:Naturalization|naturalized]] citizen of Australia. In mid-1978, the Australian government briefly withdrew Abhidevananda's passport. However, within a few weeks, after sustained protests by members of [[AMPS]] in Australia, the Foreign Affairs minister, [[:wikipedia:Andrew Peacock|Andrew Peacock]], invited Abhidevananda to Canberra, where an accommodation was struck. The Australian Government, however, was less than forthright in their implementation of the deal, first seeking Abhidevananda's arrest in Nepal and then in Germany. In both cases, Abhidevananda was quickly released from custody. (In Germany, it was almost instantaneous. However, in Nepal, it took three days, perhaps because the Government of India had threatened that they would consider it an [[:wikipedia:Casus belli|act of war]] by Nepal if Abhidevananda were to enter India through Nepal.)


Over the years, Abhidevananda has been temporarily placed on various national watchlists and [[:wikipedia:Persona non grata|persona non grata lists]]. However, he has never been placed on a [[:wikipedia:No_Fly_List|no-fly list]]. Abhidevananda has never been convicted of any crime, and there is no known legal case outstanding against him with [[:wikipedia:Interpol|Interpol]] or in any country.
A bit over a year later, when it again seemed that Australia was reneging on the deal, delaying the issuance of a replacement passport (with a normal duration of five years, rather than the one year on his expired passport), Abhidevananda sought [[:wikipedia:Right of asylum|political asylum]] in Sweden. After his application was accepted by the Swedish Government, the Australian Government issued Abhidevananda the required passport, and the matter was resolved. This history, in particular the two known and verifiable cases when the Australian Government sought the arrest of Abhidevananda while abroad, was reported to the [[:wikipedia:mbudsmen in Australia#Commonwealth ombudsmen|Commonwealth Ombudsman in Australia]], but no action was taken on the complaint by that office.


Even within Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha, Abhidevananda is no stranger to controversy. Perhaps most notable of the controversies was his 35-year struggle to popularize translation of the last five sutras of [[Ananda Sutram]], the most authoritative source for Sarkar's [[PROUT#Five_fundamental_principles|five fundamental principles of PROUT]]. Despite or perhaps because of the fact that Abhidevananda's writings have been influential, at least three of his books (''PROUT Primer'', ''From Faith To Freedom'', and ''The Passion Of Lord Anandamurtiji'') were once banned by the AMPS authorities. Today, however, Abhidevananda's writings are all published and widely read.
In April 2016, [http://psysri.com/landers/wbth.pdf a book] authored by [[Rachel Landers]] was published in Australia. In that book, Landers accuses Abhidevananda of being responsible for the [[:wikipedia:Sydney Hilton Hotel bombing|Hilton bombing]] and a host of other crimes, all based on evidence that is at best double hearsay. Landers knew how to contact Abhidevananda but chose not to do so. In her own words, Landers "made a vow not to trust the living".<ref>[http://psysri.com/landers/wbth.pdf ''Who Bombed the Hilton'' by Rachel Landers], ''Epilogue'', NewSouth Books, April 2016</ref> The first [http://www.amazon.com/product-reviews/B01D0YGJD4?tag=professionalde03&linkCo review] of the book by [http://www.amazon.com/gp/pdp/profile/A3NVK64VLM7D7G/ref=cm_cr_arp_d_pdp?ie=UTF8 T. Manning] on [[:wikipedia:amazon.com|Amazon]] has panned the book as "very poor history" and adds a caution regarding "false advertising". That review also takes note of Landers's opportunistic intent to make a movie from her book. (Landers has even selected the [[:wikipedia:Kit Harrington|actor]] whom she would cast for the role of Abhidevananda.)<ref>[https://filmink.com.au/2016/they-should-make-a-movie-of-that-who-bombed-the-hilton/ They Should Make A Movie Of That: ''Who Bombed The Hilton?'', Rachel Landers, 2016 May 2]</ref>
 
Abhidevananda has never been charged with or convicted of any crime, and there is no known legal case outstanding against him with [[:wikipedia:Interpol|Interpol]] or in any country.


== Publications ==
== Publications ==
Abhidevananda is recognized globally, both within and without Ananda Marga, as an authority on [[PROUT]], [[Neohumanism]], [[Ananda Marga]] spiritual and social philosophy, [[Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha]] organizational matters, and [[Prabhat Samgiita]]. In that connection, Abhidevananda has been a prolific writer of articles, books, and assorted presentations. He has also produced one film on PROUT<ref>[http://proutfilms.com/prout-film-1/ PROUT (The Movie)], Ac. Abhidevananda Avadhuta, 2010</ref> and a 16-part documentary on [[Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]].


Abhidevananda has authored numerous books and assorted presentations. He has also produced a movie on PROUT.
A partial list of the books published (and, in most cases, authored) by Abhidevananda are as follows:
 
Here are some of Abhidevananda's more notable publications:
* [https://www.amazon.com/Capitalism-versus-PROUT-Paul-Adams-ebook/dp/B01FB5ZKO4?ie=UTF8&keywords=Capitalism%20versus%20PROUT&qid=1462811736&ref_=sr_1_1&sr=8-1 Capitalism Versus PROUT]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Passion-Lord-Anandamurtiji-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FJH3D8/ref=la_B005IAAE9O_1_1/192-0278817-0673671?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870533&sr=1-1 The Passion Of Lord Anandamurtiji]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Concealed-Hand-Smith-Christine-Dacanay-ebook/dp/B01FB6B9PC/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462811791&sr=8-1&keywords=Concealed+Hand+of+Adam+Smith Concealed Hand Of Adam Smith]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Faith-Freedom-Avery-Newman-ebook/dp/B005FG2HYQ/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870981&sr=1-1&keywords=Avery+Newman+From+Faith+to+Freedom From Faith To Freedom] under the pen name of Avery Newman
* [https://www.amazon.com/Faith-Freedom-Avery-Newman-ebook/dp/B005FG2HYQ/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&qid=1462811826&sr=8-9&keywords=From+Faith+to+Freedom From Faith To Freedom]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Yoga-Tattva-Part-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FJP4S4/ref=la_B005IAAE9O_1_2/192-0278817-0673671?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870533&sr=1-2 Yoga Tattva Part 1]
* [https://books2read.com/prsarkar23/ Prabhat Samgiita Songs]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Yoga-Tattva-Part-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FJSU5S/ref=la_B005IAAE9O_1_3/192-0278817-0673671?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870533&sr=1-3 Yoga Tattva Part 2]
* [https://books2read.com/pst22/ Prabhat Samgiita Translations]
* [http://www.amazon.com/PROUT-Primer-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005G2CWSK/ref=la_B005IAAE9O_1_6/192-0278817-0673671?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870533&sr=1-6 PROUT Primer]
* [https://www.amazon.com/PROUT-Primer-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005G2CWSK/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462811886&sr=8-1&keywords=PROUT+Primer PROUT Primer]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Relief-Organizers-Handbook-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005G2Q8OO/ref=la_B005IAAE9O_1_7/192-0278817-0673671?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870533&sr=1-7 Relief Organizer's Handbook]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Relief-Organizers-Handbook-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005G2Q8OO/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462812859&sr=8-1&keywords=Relief+Organizer%27s+Handbook Relief Organizer's Handbook]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Renaissance-Education-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005G217OU/ref=la_B005IAAE9O_1_5/192-0278817-0673671?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870533&sr=1-5 Renaissance In Education]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Renaissance-Education-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005G217OU/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462812884&sr=8-1&keywords=Renaissance+in+Education Renaissance in Education]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Left-Hand-Path-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005G2JMBK/ref=la_B005IAAE9O_1_4/192-0278817-0673671?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870533&sr=1-4 The Left Hand Path]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Scientific-Study-Methods-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FQN4VQ/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462812929&sr=8-1&keywords=Scientific+Study+Methods+Abhidevananda Scientific Study Methods]
* [http://onlyhisname.com/Books/CvP/ Capitalism versus PROUT] a debate between [[:wikipedia:David D. Friedman|David D. Friedman]] and Abhidevananda Avadhuta compiled by Paul Adams
* [https://www.amazon.com/Sustainable-Happiness-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FQTP1Y/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462812963&sr=8-1&keywords=Sustainable+Happiness+Abhidevananda Sustainable Happiness]
* [http://proutfilms.com/books/CHoAS/ Concealed Hand of Adam Smith]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Left-Hand-Path-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005G2JMBK/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462812983&sr=8-1&keywords=The+Left+Hand+Path+Abhidevananda The Left Hand Path]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Sustainable-Happiness-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FQTP1Y/ref=la_B005IAAE9O_1_9/192-0278817-0673671?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870533&sr=1-9 Sustainable Happiness]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Passion-Lord-Anandamurtiji-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FJH3D8/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462813005&sr=8-1&keywords=The+Passion+of+Lord+Anandamurtiji+Abhidevananda The Passion of Lord Anandamurtiji]
* [http://www.amazon.com/Scientific-Study-Methods-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FQN4VQ/ref=la_B005IAAE9O_1_8/192-0278817-0673671?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1384870533&sr=1-8 Scientific Study Methods]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Way-Peace-C-J-S-ebook/dp/B005FRG6V0/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462813038&sr=8-1&keywords=The+Way+of+Peace+Abhidevananda The Way Of Peace]
* [http://onlyhisname.com/Books/NHC/ Neohumanism]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Yoga-Tattva-Part-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FJP4S4/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1462813062&sr=8-1&keywords=Yoga+Tattva+Abhidevananda Yoga Tattva Part 1]
* [http://proutfilms.com PROUT: The Movie]
* [https://www.amazon.com/Yoga-Tattva-Part-Abhidevananda-Avadhuta-ebook/dp/B005FJSU5S/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&qid=1462813062&sr=8-2&keywords=Yoga+Tattva+Abhidevananda Yoga Tattva Part 2]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Abhidevananda Avadhuta}}


 
[[Category:Renunciate  disciples of Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]]
[[Category:Monastic disciples of Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar]]
[[Category:Adherents]]
[[Category:Abhidevananda Avadhuta]]
[[Category:Abhidevananda Avadhuta]]

Latest revision as of 11:07, 18 June 2023

Abhidevananda
AAAavatar.png
Born USA
Diiksa 1971
USA
Location in Sarkarverse
SVmap Adherents.png

Abhidevananda has been a leading figure in the Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha (AMPS) for 50 years. In that capacity he carries the titles of Acarya (one who teaches by example) and Avadhuta (renunciate monk in the Shaivite tradition). He has toured the world extensively, initiating many thousands of people worldwide into the practice of yoga and meditation.

History

  • 1971-1972 In early 1971, at the age of 20, Abhidevananda was initiated into Ananda Marga by Ac. Raghaw Prasad in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Later that year, Abhidevananda met his Guru, Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (aka Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar and Baba) in Patna, Bihar, India. A few months later, in early 1972, Baba gave Abhidevananda his first Sanskrit name, Abhiik Kumar.
  • 1973 Abhidevananda underwent training in Varanasi to be a monk (avadhuta) of Ananda Marga.
  • 1973-1978 Abhidevananda was posted in charge of Ananda Marga throughout Australasia. In that capacity, he spread yoga and meditation around the region and started numerous service projects, mostly in Australia. Perhaps most notable among Abhidevananda's service projects in Australia were several primary schools, two secondary schools, and the first Ananda Marga land project outside of India (near Stanthorpe in Queensland). In Australia, Abhidevananda also started a national magazine called Dharma. Abhidevananda also produced a much appreciated, Australasian newsletter for Ananda Marga, called Pranam. Under Abhidevananda's guidance, Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha became influential in many alternative movements throughout Australasia but especially in Australia.[1]
  • 1973-1978 Abhidevananda started the Free Baba campaign, aimed at securing Baba's honorable release from an Indian prison. Abhidevananda remained a leading figure in that movement until the release of Baba from jail, after acquital, in 1978.[2]
  • 1978-1982 Abhidevananda organized sports outings across Europe and later launched national social movements around the continent (a movement for republicanism in England, a movement for the unification of Germany, and some independence (anti-Communist) movements in Hungary, Poland, Romania, Serbia, and Croatia).
  • 1981 Abhidevananda was initiated by Shrii Shrii Anandamurti (Baba) into the practice of Kapalika meditation and confirmed by Shrii Shrii Anandamurti as an avadhuta. At that time, Baba gave Abhidevananda the Sanskrit name by which he is currently known.
  • 1982-1990 Abhidevananda spread yoga and meditation around Africa, primarily in Nigeria and Zimbabwe. In 1989, Abhidevananda organized a major relief operation in Zambia after torrential rains there. Appreciating Abhidevananda's work, the Government of Zambia appointed him as the official liaison between the government and all of the NGOs involved in the relief operation. That relief operation was also appreciated by Baba, who designated it as the standard for all AMURT (Ananda Marga Universal Relief Team) relief operations around the world. Later that year, Abhidevananda wrote the official "AMURT Relief Organizer's Handbook", published by Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha.[3] Since then, Abhidevananda has remained involved with AMURT globally.
  • 1991 Abhidevananda was initiated into the difficult and advanced Vishesa Yoga and received all of the lessons of the complex system in that year itself.
  • 1991-1993 Abhidevananda helped organize the global structure for AMURT.
  • 1994-2016 Abhidevananda spread yoga and meditation around the Middle East, primarily in Israel. Currently, he resides mostly in Israel.
  • 2012 Abhidevananda founded AmRevolution, Inc. (Absolutely Methodical Revolution), a registered non-profit organization (501(c)(3)) with a mission to propagate the progressive ideas of Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar through various media, including an on-line encyclopedia, books, films, seminars, and the like.
  • 2013 Abhidevananda launched Sarkarverse, "the wikipedia of all things Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar".
  • 2014 Abhidevananda took up an 18-year project of translating the mostly Bengali songs of the 5,018-song collection of Prabhat Samgiita into English. Abhidevananda also began work on a feature-length documentary film about Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar. Though financial support for the project has been less than encouraging, Abhidevananda's team continues work on the project and insists that it will be finished.
  • 2022 Abhidevananda has translated over 2300 Prabhat Samgiita songs (still significantly less than half) and published over 70 books on the subject. Though still lending a hand to Ananda Marga Israel, Abhidevananda is shifting his personal headquarters to an RV on the outskirts of Los Angeles. From there he plans to continue work on the Prabhat Samgiita project and complete one final, outstanding film, a 7-part story presenting the strategy of revolution.

Controversy

Abhidevananda is a naturalized citizen of Australia. In mid-1978, the Australian government briefly withdrew Abhidevananda's passport. However, within a few weeks, after sustained protests by members of AMPS in Australia, the Foreign Affairs minister, Andrew Peacock, invited Abhidevananda to Canberra, where an accommodation was struck. The Australian Government, however, was less than forthright in their implementation of the deal, first seeking Abhidevananda's arrest in Nepal and then in Germany. In both cases, Abhidevananda was quickly released from custody. (In Germany, it was almost instantaneous. However, in Nepal, it took three days, perhaps because the Government of India had threatened that they would consider it an act of war by Nepal if Abhidevananda were to enter India through Nepal.)

A bit over a year later, when it again seemed that Australia was reneging on the deal, delaying the issuance of a replacement passport (with a normal duration of five years, rather than the one year on his expired passport), Abhidevananda sought political asylum in Sweden. After his application was accepted by the Swedish Government, the Australian Government issued Abhidevananda the required passport, and the matter was resolved. This history, in particular the two known and verifiable cases when the Australian Government sought the arrest of Abhidevananda while abroad, was reported to the Commonwealth Ombudsman in Australia, but no action was taken on the complaint by that office.

In April 2016, a book authored by Rachel Landers was published in Australia. In that book, Landers accuses Abhidevananda of being responsible for the Hilton bombing and a host of other crimes, all based on evidence that is at best double hearsay. Landers knew how to contact Abhidevananda but chose not to do so. In her own words, Landers "made a vow not to trust the living".[4] The first review of the book by T. Manning on Amazon has panned the book as "very poor history" and adds a caution regarding "false advertising". That review also takes note of Landers's opportunistic intent to make a movie from her book. (Landers has even selected the actor whom she would cast for the role of Abhidevananda.)[5]

Abhidevananda has never been charged with or convicted of any crime, and there is no known legal case outstanding against him with Interpol or in any country.

Publications

Abhidevananda is recognized globally, both within and without Ananda Marga, as an authority on PROUT, Neohumanism, Ananda Marga spiritual and social philosophy, Ananda Marga Pracaraka Samgha organizational matters, and Prabhat Samgiita. In that connection, Abhidevananda has been a prolific writer of articles, books, and assorted presentations. He has also produced one film on PROUT[6] and a 16-part documentary on Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar.

A partial list of the books published (and, in most cases, authored) by Abhidevananda are as follows:

References

  1. ^ National Archives of Australia. Government Reports on Ananda Marga in Australia
  2. ^ The National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism (START). Terrorist Organization Profile: Ananda Marga
  3. ^ Ac. Abhidevananda Avadhuta (1989) Relief Organizer's Handbook 
  4. ^ Who Bombed the Hilton by Rachel Landers, Epilogue, NewSouth Books, April 2016
  5. ^ They Should Make A Movie Of That: Who Bombed The Hilton?, Rachel Landers, 2016 May 2
  6. ^ PROUT (The Movie), Ac. Abhidevananda Avadhuta, 2010